Sunday, December 16, 2012

Negotiable instrument

Negotiable instrument
A negotiable instrument is a document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money, either on demand, or at a set time. Negotiable instruments are often defined in legislation. For example, according to the Section 13 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in India


Types of Negotiable instrument
A negotiable instrument is a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer. Cheque also includes demand draft 

In other words it is a document contemplated by a contract, which (1) warrants the payment of money, the promise of or order for conveyance of which is unconditional; (2) specifies or describes the payee, who is designated on and memorialized by the instrument; and (3) is capable of change through transfer by valid negotiation of the instrument.

Friday, December 7, 2012

CTS-2010 Standard for Cheque


"CTS-2010 Standard" for Cheque Forms – Specifications
1. Mandatory features on CTS 2010 Cheque

1.1 Paper (At Manufacturing Stage) : Status quo shall be maintained in relation to paper specifications as it exists currently. Details of current specifications are
contained in the document 'Mechanised cheque processing using MICR technology - Procedural Guidelines', available at - http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=4551.Additionally, paper should be image friendly and have protection against alterations by having chemical sensitivity to acids, alkalis, bleaches and solvents giving a visible result after a fraudulent attack. CTS-2010 Standard paper should not glow under Ultra-Violet (UV) light i.e., it should be UV dull. This shall ensure that the feel of cheques is uniform across banks.

1.2 Watermark (At Manufacturing Stage) : All cheques shall carry a standardised watermark, with the words “CTS-INDIA” which can be seen when held against any light source. This would make it difficult for any fraudster to photocopy or print an instrument since this paper would be available only to security printers handling cheque printing. The watermark should be oval in shape and diameter could be 2.6 to 3.0 cms. Each cheque must hold atleast one full watermark. Sample watermarks that would be used in CTS will be finalised in consultation with Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) / National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and could (illustratively) appear as under -




1.3 VOID pantograph (At Printing Stage): Pantograph with hidden / embedded “COPY” or “VOID” feature shall be included in the cheques. This feature should not be visible on the scanned image at the resolution specified in CTS but should be clearly visible in photocopies and scanned colour images as resolution used in such cases would be above the prescribed CTS standards. This would act as a deterrent against colour photocopy or scanned colour images of a cheque.

1.4 Bank’s logo printed with invisible ink (ultra-violet ink) (At Printing Stage) : Bank’s logo shall be printed in ultra-violet (UV) ink. The logo will be captured by / visible in UV-enabled scanners / lamps. It will establish genuineness of a cheque.

1.5 Field placements of a cheque : Placement of significant fields on the cheque forms shall be mandated. However, placement of additional fields shall be left to banks. This will enable data capturing by Optical / Image Character Recognition (OCR / ICR) engines in offline mode and help banks in automating their payment processes. A sample cheque with recommended field placements is placed at 4 below.

2. Desirable features
2.1 In addition to the mandatory security features as above, banks can consider including additional security features as per their risk perception like (i) supplementary watermark containing their own logo, (ii) embedded fluorescent fibres, (iii) fugitive ink, (iv) secondary fluorescent ink, (v) micro-lettering, (vi) toner fusing, (vii) check-sum, (viii) patterns, (ix) floral designs, (x) bleeding ink, (xi) structural magnetics, (xii) security thread, (xiii) hot stamped holograms on multi-city cheques and demand drafts, (xiv) auto-detection tools, (xv) use of UV band on sensitive and key areas of interest on a cheque such as Legal Amount Recognition (Amount in Words), Courtesy Amount Recognition (Amount in Figures), Signature, Beneficiary Name, (xvi) pre-encoding of amount field on the MICR band for demand drafts / pay orders (above a self-decided cut-off) before issue to customers, (xvii) use of check-sum on the face of demand drafts / pay orders (other than the MICR band), etc.

What is CTS 2010 ?  Sample of CTS 2010 Cheque:

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

West Bengal PSC Recruitment West Bengal Civil Service Examination Vacancy

Organization Name: West Bengal PSC
Job Position : West Bengal Civil Service Examination
Pay Scale: Rs.12270-21000/-
Eligibility: Graduate
Job Location : West Bengal
Last Date : 30-11-2012
Hiring Process : Written-test
Jobs Details :- Application are invited for the Posts of West Bengal Civil Service Examination in West Bengal PSC.


Qualifications : A degree of a recognized University.(ii) Ability to read, write and speak Bengali (not required for recruitment in the case of candidates from hill areas of the district of Darjeeling, i.e. for Nepali speaking candidates). Age Limit : 21-32 Years. Pay Scale : Rs.12270-21000/-

How to Apply : Applications along with (i) I.P.O./Treasury Challan, in original, for Rs.210/- only (for candidates other than SC/ST of West Bengal and for candidates having physical disabilities of 40% and above), (ii) One copy of recent passport size photograph signed by the candidate and pasted on the application (An identical copy of the photograph will be required for pasting on the Attendance Sheet to be sent by this office along with the Admit Card), (iii) Photocopies of certificates of age, prescribed educational qualification and other documents in support of the claim for having SC/ST/BC and Persons with Disabilities (40% and above) status from competent authority, if applicable, either self-certified or duly attested by a Group-’A’ Officer of Central/State Government or Head of a recognised Secondary School or College and (iv) Two self-addressed unstamped envelopes may be submitted either personally between 11-00 a.m. & 3-30 p.m. on all working days at the Enquiry Counter of the Commission’s Office at 161-A, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata – 700 026 or strictly by registered or speed post or under certificate of posting addressed to the Deputy Secretary (Examination), Public Service Commission, West Bengal at the same address. The envelope containing application must be superscribed with (i) advertisement no., (ii) the name of the Examination and (iii) the name of the Examination Centre opted. Applications received after the closing date shall be rejected. The application form shall be filled in candidate’s own handwriting in blue/black ink and signed by him/her. Closing date for receipt of application- 30th November, 2012.

For More Information http://www.pscwb.org.in/

BHEL Job Openings Trade Apprentice Vacancy

Job Organization Name: BHEL
Job Position : Trade Apprentice
Pay Scale: Rs.3000/-
Eligibility: ITI Job
Location : Madhya Pradesh
Last Date : 15-11-2012
Hiring Process : Interview.
Jobs Details :- Application are invited for the Posts of Trade Apprentice in BHEL.
Post Name : Trade Apprentice
Qualifications : Applicant must be passed in National trade test in relevant trade, organized by NCVT recognized ITI in first attempt with minimum 60% marks (For SC/ ST – 55%). or Welder ( Gas and Electric) – Minimum 10th pass
No. Of Post : 580 Posts.
Pay Scale : Rs.3000/-

How to Apply : Candidate may send application through only online mode from 08th of November, 2012 to 15th of November, 2012. After submission of Application, applicants are suggested to take a print out of application for further use. Print out of application should b sent to Post Box No. 35, Post Office Piplani, BHEL Bhopal, Pin code – 462022. (M.P).End Date of Receipt of print copy of Application 30/12/2012. Attested copies of relevant supporting documents in claim of Age proof, Educational Qualification with marks sheet, ITI, Resident Certificate, and Caste & PWD (if applicable) must be enclosed with application.

For More Information BHEL vacancy  http://210.212.144.140/atr/app_main_starting.jsp

 
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